Effect of Different Substrate Formula on Photosynthesis and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Characteristics of Koelreuteria Bipinnata Seedlings

Authors

  • Jundi Zhong Life Science and Technology School, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, 524048, China
  • Zuxian Li Life Science and Technology School, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, 524048, China
  • Simin Huang Life Science and Technology School, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, 524048, China
  • Huixin Yin Life Science and Technology School, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, 524048, China
  • Jiayuan Wang Life Science and Technology School, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, 524048, China

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54691/mtrq5h87

Keywords:

Organic Matrix; Koelreuteria Bipinnata; Substrate Formula; Photosynthesis; Chlorophyll Fluorescence Characteristics.

Abstract

Applying the statistical method of Simplex Centre and according to the volume ratio=2:1 of organic and inorganic matrix, 15 treatments were mixed by different proportions of four mixed-substrates including SA( Vcorn-cob: Vchicken manure=1:1), SB( Vbagasse: Vchicken manure=1:1) , SC( Vcoconut fibre: Vchicken manure=1:1)  and SD( Vpeanut shells: Vchicken manure=1:1), with inorganic medium composed of vermiculite and perlite at the volume ratio of 1:1. Taking latosol, latosol plus compound fertiliser and Vpeat:Vvermiculite:Vperlite=4:1:1 as the control groups. The hotosynthesis and chlorophyll fluorescence characteristicsof Koelreuteria bipinnata seedling were investigated to study the the effects of different substrate formulations on the growth of Koelreuteria bipinnata seedling, and then to screen the best culture medium formula for Koelreuteria bipinnata. The results showed that total content chlorophyll of Koelreuteria bipinnata seedlings on treatment 13 suhstrate was more than other substrates. The photosynthetic parameters such as Pn((10.89±1.27)μmol•m-2•s-1), Gs((0.160±0.035)mol•m-2•s-1)and the chlorophyll fluorescence parameters such as Fv/Fm(0.97±0.01), Fv’/Fm’(0.67±0.03), ФPSII (0.34±0.07) and ETR(146.29±14.26)of Koelreuteria bipinnata seedlings on treatment 13 suhstrate were higher than other substrates, but the parameters of Ls(0.18±0.97)and NPQ(2.19±0.37)were lower. However, The Photosynthetic and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters such as Pn, Gs and, Fv/Fm, Fv’/Fm’, ФPSII, and ETR of Koelreuteria bipinnata seedlings on treatment 14 and 15 suhstrate were lower. We can draw the conclusion that Treatment 13 is the best substrate for the growing of Koelreuteria bipinnata seedlings, which can substitute non-renewable resources of peat.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] Zhan, X. C., Luo, Z. Q., Wu, Z. L., et al. (2018). Effects of different cultural substrates on growth and photosynthetic characteristics of container seedlings of oil-tea camellia. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences, 46(21), 123–127. (In Chinese.)

[2] Xu, W. J., Cheng, Z. H., Meng, H. W., et al. (2012). Influence of the formula of organic waste substrate from crop production on growth and yield of tomato. Journal of Northwest A & F University (Natural Science Edition), 40(4), 127–133. (In Chinese.)

[3] Zhong, J. D., Cai, J. G., Zhang, T., et al. (2017). Screening of substrate formula for seedling of Koelreuteria bipinnata. Northern Horticulture, (4), 83–89. (In Chinese.)

[4] Ji, Y. F., Zhang, X., Xu, Y. Z., et al. (2018). Studies on selection of substrate formula of cassava slag for fruit and vegetable seedlings. China Vegetables, (7), 36–43. (In Chinese.)

[5] Liu, J., Pan, H. T., & Zhang, Q. X. (2013). Effects on different substrates on growth of pot-planted Primula saxatilis. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 25(3), 509–514. (In Chinese.)

[6] Luitel, B. P., Adhikari, P. B., Yoon, C. S., et al. (2012). Yield and fruit quality of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) cultivars established at different planting bed size and growing substrates. Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology, 53(2), 102–107. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13580-012-0103-6

[7] Ai, J. J., Hou, L. Y., Shao, G. D., et al. (2018). Matrix formula with forest waste and their effects on Tectona grandis growth. Journal of Zhejiang A & F University, 35(6), 1027–1037. (In Chinese.)

[8] Zhu, S. L., Wang, W. L., Yu, X. M., et al. (2017). Effect of different nursery substrates on growth of olive container-seedlings. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 29(5), 701–707. (In Chinese.)

[9] Hao, Z. X., Huang, D. P., Gu, S. H., et al. (2017). Screening of melon and fruit vegetables grown substrate from different vinasse and cow dung composts mixtures. Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University, 40(3), 457–463. (In Chinese.)

[10] Shao, Y. F., Ma, Y. P., Ying, X. B., et al. (2018). Effects of substrates with different hickory epicarp contents on yield and fruit quality of tomato. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 30(2), 255–260. (In Chinese.)

[11] Shang, K. K., Hu, Y. H., & Qin, J. (2018). Effects of different substrates on the growth of three groundcover plants in container.Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 33(1), 146–150. (In Chinese.)

[12] Ai, J. J., Hou, L. Y., Shao, G. D., et al. (2018). Physicochemical property of different forestry waste formula substrates and comprehensive evaluation of their effects on growth of Betula alnoides seedlings. Journal of Plant Resources and Environment, 27(2), 66–76. (In Chinese.)

[13] Chinese Academy of Sciences, Editorial Committee of Flora of China. (1985). Flora of China (Vol. 47, Part 1). Science Press. (In Chinese.)

[14] Cai, X. Y., Chen, X. D., Li, C. Z., et al. (2013). Effects of exogenous Ca²+ on the seed germination of Koelreuteria paniculata in limestone area of Southwest China under drought stress. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 24(5), 1341–1346. (In Chinese.)

[15] Serviss, B., Freeman, N., & Melancen, S. (2006). Chinese flame tree (Koelreuteria bipinnata Franch.) (Sapindaceae) new to the Arkansas flora. Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science, 60(1), 197–199.

[16] Wang, Z., Liu, X. X., & Zheng, G. H. (2015). Effects of low temperature stress on the photosynthesis and chlorophyll fluorescence of Solenostemon scutellarioides. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 27(1), 49–56. (In Chinese.)

[17] Razieh, N., & Ahmad, M. G. (2015). Effects of cultivation of gerbera on some physical and chemical properties of different growing substrates. Research Journal of Soil Biology, 7(2), 64–71. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3923/rjsb.2015.64.71

[18] Zhang, S. R. (1999). A discussion on chlorophyll fluorescence kinetics parameters and their significance. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, (4), 444–448. (In Chinese.) DOI: https://doi.org/10.3724/CBB-t1999-444

[19] Zhou, Z. Y., Xu, C., Hu, C., et al. (2018). Chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics of Phyllostachys edulis during its fast growth period. Journal of Zhejiang A & F University, 35(1), 75–80. (In Chinese.)

[20] Li, J. R., Zhang, T. J., Gao, H. B., et al. (2010). Effects of different substrates on growth and chlorophyll fluorescence characters of eggplant seedlings. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Occidentalis Sinica, 19(6), 139–143. (In Chinese.)

[21] Liao, D. Z., Chen, J. F., Liu, Q., et al. (2017). Response of water-logging stress on chlorophyll content and anti-oxydant enzyme of Cyclobalanopsis glauca seedling provenances clone. Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 37(9), 1–6. (In Chinese.)

[22] Zeng, X. L., Wang, D. W., Liu, J. P., et al. (2015). Effects of slope aspect on apparent traits and chlorophyll content of three cool season turf species. Pratacultural Science, 32(11), 1823–1831. (In Chinese.)

[23] Jing, M., Cao, F. L., Wang, G. B., et al. (2005). The effects of soil water contents on photosynthetic characteristics of Ginkgo. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), (4), 83–86. (In Chinese.)

[24] Nie, S. M., Du, Z. P., Xu, H. Q., et al. (2013). Effects of different substrate formulas on growth characters and photosynthetic characteristics of tomato growth period. Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 26(4), 1424–1427. (In Chinese.)

[25] Cao, Y., Wang, G. X., & Zhang, D. (2008). Effects of drought stress on the growth and chlorophyll fluorescence of reed seedlings. Arid Land Geography, 31(6), 862–869. (In Chinese.)

[26] Duan, N., Jia, Y. K., He, Y. G., et al. (2018). Effects of drought stress on chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics of Cerasus humilis. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 33(6), 10–14. (In Chinese.)

[27] Wu, Z. Z., Gao, G. B., Ou, J. D., et al. (2017). Effects of the application of biochar-based fertilizer on chlorophyll contents and photosynthesis & fluorescence characteristics of Tetrastigma hemsleyanum under moso bamboo forest. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 32(5), 59–63, 103. (In Chinese.)

Downloads

Published

2026-07-21

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Zhong, J., Li, Z., Huang, S., Yin, H., & Wang, J. (2026). Effect of Different Substrate Formula on Photosynthesis and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Characteristics of Koelreuteria Bipinnata Seedlings. Scientific Journal of Technology, 8(7), 16-28. https://doi.org/10.54691/mtrq5h87