Exploration of the Integrated Development Path of Oil and Gas and New Energy Industry-Based on Literature Research and Thinking

Abstract

Driven by the "double carbon" goal, the integration and development of China's oil and gas industry and new energy has become a key path to promote the transformation of energy structure and realize green and low-carbon development. At present, China has adopted policy guidance (For example, the Action Plan for Accelerating the Integration and Development of Oil and Gas Exploration and Development and New Energy) Promote oil and gas enterprises to practice "integration of wind, light and storage" and green hydrogen production (Xinjiang Kuqa 20,000 tons/year project), offshore wind power and CCUS technology application, initially formed a multi-energy complementary system. However, development is still subject to technical bottlenecks (low-cost hydrogen production, safe storage and transportation), institutional and mechanism barriers (complex approval, limited land) and insufficient market incentives (lagging green electricity transactions). The future path needs to focus on four dimensions: one is to build a smart energy system of "wind, gas and hydrogen storage" to promote electrification of production and system reengineering; the other is to strengthen policy coordination, simplify approval and activate carbon market mechanism.(such as CCUS carbon sink trading); third, breaking through technical bottlenecks such as green hydrogen preparation and geothermal development; fourth, leading international competition and cooperation through demonstration projects (such as zero-carbon oil fields). Research shows that the core of integrated development lies in the three-dimensional linkage of policies, technologies and markets, and finally realizes synergy between stable oil and gas production and emission reduction, providing China with solutions for global energy transformation.