Graphene-reinforced Proton Exchange Membranes: A Comprehensive Review of Properties, Preparation, and Applications
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54691/7pw8s567Keywords:
Graphene; Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM); Fuel Cell; Performance Enhancement; Membrane Material.Abstract
This paper reviews the properties of graphene-reinforced proton exchange membranes (PEM), their preparation methods, and applications in fuel cells. Graphene is a crucial material for enhancing the performance of PEMs due to its excellent mechanical strength, electrical conductivity, and thermal stability. By combining graphene with conventional PEM materials such as Nafion, significant improvements have been made in proton conductivity, mechanical strength, and durability. The paper also discusses the current status, challenges, and future directions of graphene applications in PEM fuel cells (PEMFC). Although graphene composite PEMs show great potential for various applications, challenges related to large-scale production, graphene dispersion, cost control, and other issues still need to be addressed. With the advancement of technology, graphene composite PEMs are expected to play an increasingly significant role in fuel cells and other energy conversion systems.
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